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- WORLD, Page 59World NotesBRAZILBlowup in the Rain Forest
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- Donning army fatigues, Brazilian President Fernando Collor
- de Mello boarded an air force SuperPuma helicopter last week
- and flew over the dense rain forest of Roraima in the northern
- Amazon. The region is home to the Yanomami, a stone-age tribe
- threatened with extinction. For the past three years, their
- federally protected lands have been devastated by gold
- prospectors, whose search for riches has led to the deaths of
- an estimated 1,200 Indians from the 9,000-member tribe, largely
- through disease. Last October a federal court ordered the
- miners to leave the territory. But hundreds remained, using
- crude landing strips to fly in and out of the region. Surveying
- the scene from the air, Collor decided to dynamite the runways.
- "Blow them up," he said, "and do it quickly."
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- Inaugurated three weeks ago, Collor used the trip to signal
- that he will make environmental reform one of his
- administration's major goals. But pro-Indian groups contend
- that Collor must go much further and ban all miners from the
- Amazon. Says Claudia Andujar, an Indian-rights activist: "The
- cancer is still in the area. The miners will return and destroy
- more forests, pollute more rivers and kill more Indians."
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